Report about Cedar Breaks Park Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Report about Cedar Breaks Park - Term Paper Example It feels as which you are contacting the sky as this park is 10,000 feet over a bluff edge with a fantastic perspective on backwoods, knolls, deserts and rough towers. This stunning view was totally a reward for me as I had never observed such an astounding, all around kept park which was an astonishing wellspring of entertainment for us all. Cedar Breaks Park got the name ‘Cedar’ due to plenitude of cedar in the timberlands encompassing this entrancing land parcel. This park is open the entire year and we visited during a similar pinnacle timings in the middle of 6am-10pm. essentially, this park is worked by the effective US Army Corps and they are amazingly playing out their obligations and keeping up the recreation center well. History: This paradise on earth-Cedar Breaks Park couldn't have been built if this excellent spot could have been pronounced as National Monument by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August twelfth, 1992. Individuals have been really visiting this spot 9000 years prior and these were called as the main guests of Cedar Break who resulted in these present circumstances place for some things and exercises (Laine and Laine 521). After the formation of Cedar Break Lodges, Cedar Break Park Company lodges were likewise built. Park visit transports used to stop for meals at these hotels seating around 120 individuals one after another. Along these lines, individuals began to visit this spot and became more acquainted with about this stunning spot. As now, Cedar Break was in sight of numerous individuals, numerous gatherings of individuals began to using this lovely grand magnificence into some valuable task. After Franklin’s Deceleration, this spot was presently fit to be considered as national landmark. When this was done, building Cedar Break Park blurred in the psyches of numerous individuals and with time, these musings became reality which now we can plainly find before us. Cedar Break’s Climate, creatures and plants-production it a remarkable spot! Cedar Break Park is one of those spots which don't offer an incredible opportunity to unwind in the lavish green glades, amusement because of various fun exercises yet additionally the creature and feathered creature sweethearts can make some extraordinary memories as this park can likewise be viewed as a small zoo. At the point when I visited this spot, I was so astounded to see the wide scope of creatures and feathered creatures being displayed in this very much looked after park. Creatures including various fowls, creepy crawlies, bugs, millipedes, well evolved creatures and so forth are found in this park. Different assortments of winged animals like grouse, juncos, kinglets, finches, thrushes, larks and numerous others were confined, giving an incredible source to divert youngsters and numerous grown-ups who worship flying creatures. The cadenced trilling of the feathered creatures delivered an excellent mood melodies which loosened up e ach bone of my body. I couldn't quit taking a gander at these excellent, little, beautiful flying creatures who sat behind the wires of the enclosures. With regards to discussing bugs and frightening little creatures found in the recreation center, one will consistently experience tidy bark creepy crawly in this park. This is a bug which lay its eggs in Spruce trees which acts like a recharging in the old backwoods. As I strolled along the recreation center, I saw extraordinary quantities of dead tidy trees. Subsequent to enquiring from one of the staff individuals from the recreation center, I became acquainted with that a similar creepy crawly is really answerable for the demise of these trees as it removes the progression of water and supplements to the highest points of the trees. In addition, our diversion proceeded with when we visited the pens of the broad

Drawbacks of the Common Law System Free Essays

Clarify the disadvantages of the customary law framework in England and Wales. ‘Common law’ started in England in the eleventh century. Today in the United States of America, some customary law standards from the first English Law are being applied. We will compose a custom exposition test on Disadvantages of the Common Law System or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Close by it is the fanning assemblage of Common Law which is being set as a piece of gaze decisis which itself is a contraction of the Latin expression ‘stare decisis et non quieta movere’ which deciphers as ‘to remain by choices and not to upset settled matters’, whereby the legal frameworks choices and translation of legal law arrangements by judges, are turning into a piece of the precedent-based law. Judges also look to these choices as a rule, reference or as a vital point of reference to follow, while settling on their own choices. In spite of the fact that focal points of the framework have been critical in England and Wales, downsides of the framework progressively went ahead standard. As these choices depend on past cases, consistency of the result expanded and individuals are progressively presented to what ought not out of the ordinary, be that as it may in this way, with the component of consistency, silliness on concluding cases may happen. In alluding to a chose case, if there has all the earmarks of being no change and the choice is followed again by an adjudicator, an awful choice will in the end be sustained. What's more, considering precedent-based law frameworks have been following points of reference as a base, changes sets aside a long effort to occur. Meanwhile, an awful choice from a past case keeps on being maintained. It turned into a significant analysis of customary law frameworks that it very well may be difficult to find the pertinent standards because of the accessible volume of material. Customary law which depended on the standard of restricting point of reference implied that judges must follow point of reference regardless of whether they can't help contradicting it. Judges excessively couldn't recognize basically comparative cases despite the fact that they were on grounds choice made would be wrong. Master Denning too condemned the teaching to hold on what has been chosen by saying, â€Å"if legal counselors hold to their points of reference too intently, absent minded of the essential standards of truth and equity which they should serve, they may locate the entire building comes tumbling down about them. Similarly as the researcher looks for truth, so the legal counselor should look for equity. Similarly as the researcher takes his examples and from them develops his general suggestions, so the legal counselor should take his points of reference and from them develop his general standards. Similarly as the suggestions of the researcher neglect to be adjusted when indicated not to fit all occasions, or even disposed of when appeared in mistake, so the standards of the legal advisor ought to be changed when seen as unsuited to the occasions or disposed of when found to work foul play. , which as such implied tolerating the choices of old law prompts shamefulness and bad form. Besides, when point of reference seems missing the custom-based law lawful framework will undoubtedly confront troubles in making decisions. Troubles will emerge and flood different gatherings which incorporate appointed authorities and those with expectation to guarantee equity will be at lost with the inaccessibility of a concluded point of reference to allude to. This has been said on certain event to prompt a high level of unconventionality dependent on counter-intuitive differentiations. Instructions to refer to Drawbacks of the Common Law System, Essays

Locafox

Locafox In Berlin, we meet Locafox co-founder and CMO Fabian Friede. He shares his story how he co-founded this startup and how the current business model works (supply and demand side), as well as how he plans to enter the market, and some advice for young entrepreneurs.The transcript of the interview is below.Martin: Hi! Today we are in Berlin with Locafox. Fabian, who are you and what do you do?Fabian: Im Fabian and Im one of the founders of Locafox and Im responsible for marketing here. What Locafox is, Locafox is local commerce marketplace that enables consumers to find products, all available products in retail stores nearby.Martin: From my understanding, is that you have five founders and some of you did know each other before and some were new. How did you, what did you do before you started this company?Fabian: So, before I worked for big German incubator and some of the other founders did as well. But youre right, we are five founders and some of us worked together on another proje cts and we kind of, everyone knew somebody and in the end we kind of got together to build Locafox together, because I think we were very complementary team and with very good team fit and very good skill set that we brought together.Martin: And what made you change from being, lets say, entrepreneur in incubator to starting your own company together with your friends and colleagues?Fabian: I think I always wanted to. It was always, like, this goal I had, but I never had the right idea, the right thing to do, to start. But then, yeah, the idea of Locafox basically came around and I think it was good time to jump on it, because you dont often get these opportunities and really believe in the idea and also have a great team assembled. So, yeah, it was just the right time.Martin: And how did you process to find this kind of idea?Fabian: I think that came some it was not this hurricane moment where we said: Lets build Locafox! It was more like we all worked in e-commerce, and e-commerce is, if you look at the numbers, its around 10% of revenues in total retail. But if you work in e-commerce, you have like the Zalandos, the Amazons, you think e-commerce is everything. But then you look at the numbers, and like we worked for this tiny fraction, thats interesting. And that time when we thought about this idea, there was very interesting study that spoke about the so-called ROPO customer. So, research-online-purchase-offline. So, there are a lot of people who actually use the internet to gather information in the whole buying process but never buy online, they just buy offline. In this study it was around 38%, which I think is amazing, right? You work in this e-commerce space, which is 10% of the industry and theres the large group of people, 40%, who use the medium you use to sell to people, to just get information, and then buy offline. If you combine these two, these two findings that are basically which lead us think of Locafox.Martin: And this ROPO group, do they especially advise specific product segments or do they buy generally offline?Fabian: I think youll find them in all verticals, all product verticals, but in some product verticals you have them more than in others. I think fashion is where you have companies like Zalando but still, a lot of people buy offline. and why do they buy offline? Because you can touch the product, you can see if it fits correctly, you can see the color. Also, electronics, right? If you want to buy a new computer, which is worth 1000 Euros, some people just feel more confident to go in the store, to speak with someone, because they also want to know If I want to return it, I can just go there and its just, they just feel more confident with it. So, I dont think you can say this is in one specific vertical, but its in basically every vertical. And, I also think about it that you cant really say Youre a ROPO customer, youre an online customer, youre an offline customer, right? Were hybrid. We do everything. I t just depends on what feels right in that situation and what product it is and where you are. So, a lot of things come together, which is when you make the decision: do I buy it online or do I buy it offline?Martin: From you, its the same, so I sometimes buy more expensive goods offline just because of the servicing and the return policies, makes it much easier to go there to the store.Fabian: And, I, for example, just yesterday I had this example, right. Youre looking for something because youre, for example, invited to dinner and you want to look nice and you just have two hours. You cant order online. You have to go somewhere and then is really important to know where to go, and I think this is also where Locafox comes into place.Martin: Great. Great pictures. Lets talk about the business model. How does the business model currently work and, I mean, its something like a marketplace where you have some demand side and supply side. Can you tell us a little bit more about that?Fab ian: So, yeah. Locafox is two-sided marketplace. What do we do? We digitalize the store inventory of retail stores and then make this information accessible to consumers. What does it mean? We get all the inventory information, so availability, price, and so on. Lets say from electronics store next door, and then, Im looking for a new smartphone, I go to Locafox, Im looking for new Samsung Galaxy, and what Locafox does, it shows you hey, these are the products in your area around you, and these are the stores that offer these products. And they are actually available, this is how much they cost and this is how you get to the store. And then, what you can do at Locafox, you can actually reserve the product and just go there and pick it up. And yeah, in the future what we will offer is also same day deliveries, so you dont even have to get out of the house, but we can bring it to your door. But I think this is rather simplification.Martin: Ok, so one of the major value drivers for the Locafox business model is this instant gratification, meaning that the customer can get the product within the next one-two hours offline. How do you make sure that the process flow is that automated, so that all of the inventory is really available and with true and transparent information on your platform?Fabian: I think before we go into instant gratification, instant information, thats our first USP, right? Because you can get information immediately, right, we have real time information about if the product is available, what it costs and where it is available. And this is the first step. And then the next step is the instant gratification, because you now know that you can have the product for that certain price at that certain retailer, you can just go there and pick it up or get it delivered. So, this is the first USP and second USP and then, the question was?Martin: How do you want to make sure because some of the big retailers maybe dont have an API, so you get all data i mmediately, or they need a lot of time for responding to some customer requests, which would mean that the time between question and response would be quite high. Thats contrary to your value proposition.Fabian: If I reserve a product at Locafox, what we do, we basically ping the retailer and say: Hey, this product is reserved by a customer X. What the retailer then does he picks the product and puts it at, it depends on retailer, right, how their infrastructure is within the store, but lets say this is a retailer who has an information stand and then they put it there and its reserved for you. Obviously, theres some timeframe, but normally the response rate is very quick. In the end, thats something we have to interact on. I mean, thats why we are startup, because we have to build the solution to a problem, not because we already have it. I think how it works now, we never had a complaint that this part of the process didnt work, but thats why we have to funnel the rescheduling if we might have problem, because, in the end, you have to educate the retailer, you have to be open with a consumer, like, what is the status, you have to inform them, you have to be very transparent with the status of your reservation, and, basically, manage the expectations there.Martin: Can you tell us a little bit more about the major hypothesis that you want to test and how do you try to test it?Fabian: When we first set out to start Locafox, we didnt say Hey, lets build Locafox! We said Hey, we have this hypothesis that people actually want this information that we now try to deliver. We had several hypothesis, also that people want to get delivered within the certain amount of time, and so on. And what we did is, we first had to basically verify that. And we did that with speaking with lot of potential customers, so, we went out and interviewed a lot of consumers about all the expectations when they go shopping: when they go shopping online, when they go shopping offline. But also, we wanted to know how we can combine these both worlds to get the best out of it. Then we basically had this qualitative feedback, we then quantified our findings there with surveys, then we built an MVP to further test our hypothesis with real traffic that we broughtMartin: With end user or?Fabian: Exactly. So, we had aside the basic offer, that exact same services like Locafox, but its not fully-functioning site, it didnt look as beautiful as it does now. Im saying that because we just had a re-launch last week and it really looks beautiful. Thats what we tested with.Martin: What was this that you test with the retailers?Fabian: With retailers in terms of if theyMartin: If they would be interested in becoming a part ofFabian: Thats a qualitative research that we did, so we basically speak with them. We went to the big retail chains and we spoke with them, we also went in every lunch break, we went into different retailers in our area and just spoke with them: Hey, just imagi ne you could do this. Would you like this kind of service? And thats what we did.Martin: Ok. Great! In terms of corporate strategy, how do you plan to enter the market?Fabian: We have a double-sided marketplace. Its always that you can act problem. First, because we need retailers, so we have inventory on our side, and then we need to get consumers. But we always say You can just serve one king and the king is the consumers, because they, in the end, bring the money in. Thats why were doing now is were building density, how we call it, so we need a lot of retailers, the offers that we can show to the consumer. So, at the moment, our focus is to acquire all the retailers and then we have a city-by-city approach, because density in Germany is rather hard to get if you need to get all these small retailers where you have like hundred thousands of them. So, we can only focus on Berlin, Hamburg and Munich and acquire first big retail chains because if they bring in hundred stores we can get the density rather quickly. But then we also have free sales teams who really walk through every street of the city and speak to every retailer Hey, guys, do you want to come aboard? We have this great idea, this great business, we bring value to you, we bring customers to your store that youve never had before. This is what we do on the one side. Once we have the certain density, within different cities, we can then start market it. From the marketing perspective, what I think is very interesting for us, because we have a lot of unique information, on the other side, we have a lot of people looking for local information about the retailers. There was a study actually coming out in May this year from Google, and it stated that 4 out of 5 customers are looking for local information and they also found out what are they looking for, and in the retail section they look for store information like opening times, but also about product availability and so on. So, obviously, the organi c potential here is rather high, but also to build that, it obviously needs some time. So, in the beginning we will definitely focus on paid, but in the end, what we want to build is a product for the mass market. Its also about brand building. So, a lot of things are coming together here.Martin: From my point of view, this is model with a lot of networking effects, if you once establish good marketing example, but how do you think about balancing being very dense in the German market, with internationalization, for example. Theres only specific window opportunity in several markets but would you rather focus only on Germany first until you get 50% market share or would you rather go abroad if you had, lets say, 2% of market share?Fabian: We have a certain strategy for going international, but we need to see. We are building a business here that didnt exist before and we dont know how fast the adoption rate will be and so on. But I agree that it makes more sense to first go for high er market share than already start internationalization at the market share of 2%. But in the end, thats what you need to judge when you really are there at the point and you see that opportunity window might be closing out of the market and that you have to decide go or dont.Martin: We always try to share some kind of insights with first-time entrepreneurs and people interested and they are starting their own company. What have been your major learnings for starting and scaling companies?Fabian: I think, if you start a company, you have to be really passionate about what you do, about the product you build, about the problem solved, because there will be a lot of ups but a lot of downs as well. If youre not really passionate about it, its a lot of stress, probably not worth dealing with. So, I think, if youre going into starting your own venture, do something youre really passionate about. What I think that is also very important, and what I think a lot of companies might improve is: be very close to your customers. You want to learn. Especially a startup you build something and need to reduce risk. And how do you do that? By speaking with your customers. By knowing exactly what they want, what theyre willing to pay for. Thats why you never lose touch with your customers. If they make an order just call them, follow up, most of them are really happy if youre calling and ask them Hey, how was your experience? Is there anything we can do better? I think that is very important because otherwise you might build a picture-perfect product, but nobody wants to pay for it. That would be very bad thing, not only for you, but maybe for your investors as well, and you probably couldve done something way more productive in that time as well. I think never lose the touch with your customers.Martin: Thank you very much, Fabian.Fabian: Thank you.

Epic Heores Beowulf Versus Odysseus - 2145 Words

Beowulf vs. Odysseus People have been trying to decide whether Beowulf and Odysseus are viewed as equally epic heroes, they both share many characteristics as epic heroes. They are both world wide know for their actions and what kind of hero they are, their bravery, smartness and their use of brute strength. Although Odysseus is much more popular than Beowulf they still show many similarities in what they do. Not only do they have similarities, but also have many differences in them. The stuff they take pride in and also they are different in what they think is the most important thing in their lives. Both stories were written in Europe, so not only do they have similarities but they also have a great number of differences, but the main the to look at with these to is the similarities they shared and how they used their powers to conquer their opponents or enemies. Almost all epic poems have a hero in the story and Beowulf and Odysseus happen to be the heroes in the stories. Before we get into how the two epic heroes are alike and different we must look at what a epic hero is and what he or she does. There are many different kinds of epic heroes. Epic heroes are a lot more than just warriors and fighters; they don’t fight the battles that they fight for nothing. They have a purpose for why they are fighting it whether it is for themselves or for their people. They always fight for a purpose. Odysseus and Beowulf would not be the epic heroes they are believed to be if

Effect of Corruption on Kenyas Economoc Growth - 6642 Words

UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN KENYA MULEMBO ENOKA X75/3844/2008 GERALD NGILAI MUEMA X74/3741/2008 GITHINJI JOSEPH MULWA X74/3726/2008 WANGARI ELIJAH GACHOHI X75/3777/2008 KIRU JOSEPH KAMAU X74/ 3599 /2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background to the study 1 1.1.1 Ministry of Finance Kenya†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 2 1.2 Research Problem Statement 3 1.3 Research objectives 3 1.3.1 General Objective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 1.3.2 Specific Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 1.4 Research Questions 4 1.5 Significance of the Study 4 1.6†¦show more content†¦This unit existed until May 2003 when the anti corruption and economic crimes Act (ACECA), established the Kenya Anti corruption commission (KACC). The ACECA replaced the prevention of corruption Act, 1956. ACECA is the key statute in the fight against corruption and is complimented by the public office ethics Act. Past reforms on public expenditure management have not worked well as the executive arm of the government has consistently failed to act on various recommendations of the watchdog institutions on the mismanagement of public funds. Similarly, the stated war against corruption, which is rampant in the public expenditure management, is yet to be won mainly due to legal technicalities encountered in trying to establish an effective and independent anti-corruption authority. There is therefore need for a thorough examination of the fiscal systems with a view to formulating pragmatic remedial measures (Baumol, 2003). Research Problem Statement The problem of this study is to explore the effects of corruption on the economic growth in Kenya. Corruption cases reported to KACC increased by 16 % from 3637 in 2,008 to 4473 in 2009 (economic survey 2010). Corruption affects both the nation and the individual. At the national level, corruption has led to poor economic performance. This has resulted in: increased taxation burdens on Kenyans; unplanned, misdirected expenditure on projects

Municipal Solid Waste Management In China Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

The universe is now enduring from an exigency crisis of municipal solid waste ( MSW ) . The entire sum of planetary MSW is lifting aggressively, particularly in some development states, such as China. The one-year sum of MSW production in China increased from 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Municipal Solid Waste Management In China Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0313 billion dozenss to 0.14 billion dozenss during an 18 old ages period from 1980 to 1998 ( Suocheng, 2001, P7-11 ) . And the accrued volume of MSW in China experienced a rapid addition during a 5 old ages period from about 6 billion dozenss in 1998 to more than 6.5 billion dozenss in 2002 ( Zhiqiang, 2006, P1193-1197 ) . With the economic system go oning to turn aggressively, it is clear that MSW direction may be one of the heaviest loads for the China authorities. As a consequence, taking a suited method for MSW intervention in China is going much more necessary and exigency. MSW direction system in China In the early People Republic of China, under the background of the planned economic system system, MSW direction was defined as a public service by the authorities ( Suocheng, 2001, P7-11 ) , which made MSW direction isolated from the market. As a consequence, used an inordinate public financess for disposing MSW became one of the factors leaded to financial shortage. By the terminal of 1970s, the Chinese authorities put frontward the reform and opening-up policy. Profit from this policy, although the market mechanisms were still uncomplete, it began to play an progressively decisive function in MSW direction in China. After about 50 old ages of development, there were three chief methods used to dispose the MSW: Incineration, Landfill and composted. By the terminal of 2000, more than 70 % of MSW was managed by landfill ( largely by simple landfill ) and about 20 % by composted, merely less than 10 % was disposed by incineration ( Zhiqiang, 2006, P1193-1197 ) . During the past decennary, the authorities began to pay much more attending in incineration, which changed the per centum of the composing of MSW direction system. However, it did non intend that a most suited system had already formed, due to this ground, an analysis about dispose methods should still be taken. Waste Landfill System Landfill engineering is utilizing a landfill site for MSW disposal by compression and entombment. Through the decomposition of anaerobiotic bug, organic affairs will be converted into inorganic substances and will finally be absorbed by the dirt. Landfill engineering has been the most often used method in MSW direction, particularly in China. Landfill is the cheapest MSW disposal option, the costs of waste transit is being reduced because of the short distance from urban country to landfill site. It means that, local wastes can be disposed in situ alternatively of transported to another country. Another advantage of landfill is the comprehensive ability in MSW intervention. Compare with other waste disposal methods, landfill engineering can dispose many different types of wastes which have non been classified. Furthermore, vast of methane, which was discharged from the landfill site, can be collected by a gas assemblage system and used as a cleaner-burning fuel. However, as have mentioned above, most of the MSW in China was disposed by simple landfill, which have already caused many jobs. One of the most common influences is surface H2O pollution ; rivers may be polluted because of toxins seep. For illustration, the prostration of the Xiaping landfill in Shenzhen metropolis, China, finally caused a terrible pollution in Shenzhen River, which made 1/3 of the imbibing H2O supplies disrupted for over a hebdomad and it besides posed a serious menace to the natural environment. Furthermore, in instance of improper operation, methane may leak from the gas assemblage system, which may do air pollution, and doubtless, will lend to planetary heating. In add-on, landfill may besides influent the local dirt. Owing to a slow decomposition rate of the anaerobiotic bug, one time a site has been filled, the high concentration of contaminations in it will be at least 200 old ages. Therefore, a land which has of all time been used as a landfill site can non be redeveloped in a short period. Waste Incineration System â€Å" Incineration is a waste intervention procedure that involves the burning of organic substances contained in waste stuffs ( The Wikipedia, 2010 ) † . Waste stuffs will be converted into ash, fluke gas, and heat thought the waste incineration system. MSW incineration engineering was foremost used at the terminal of 1980 ‘s and experienced a dramatic advancement in 1990 ‘s ( Xiaodong, 2002 ) . Compare with landfill engineering, waste incineration merely necessitate a lower limit of land and the sum of waste can be reduced to about 10 % of the initial value. Besides, ashes from the incinerator can be used as building stuffs and these stuffs could be much cheaper than traditional stuffs. Furthermore, the modern incineration system could bring forth electricity and collect heat energy while MSW is firing, which were considered as green energy. Although incineration systems can do many benefits, without uncertainties, there still much disadvantages of utilizing incinerator for MSW disposing and it could even present a much more serious menace to the environment. In order to forestall environmental jobs, particularly air pollution, the operation of incineration system must establish on high engineerings ; it means that, a high cost should be wage for MSW intervention. Furthermore, as the Torahs is updating, more advanced equipments possibly required in the hereafter and it may besides be vast of money. Undoubtedly, all of these costs will be shifted on to consumers. Furthermore, even though all incineration systems are utilizing the most advanced engineering, taints may still be discharged. These sorts of taints could be much more unsafe than that produced during landfill procedure, because some high carcinogenicity affairs like dioxin will be discharged to the atmospheric environment during burning. As a consequence, more a nd more people realize that incineration system is harmful for wellness. For illustration, although the authorities promises that it would non be any unsafe, people in Guangzhou City, China are still contending to avoid an incineration to be built in their metropolis. Waste Composting System â€Å" Compost is composed of organic stuffs derived from works and carnal affair that has been decomposed mostly through aerophilic decomposition ( The Wikipedia, 2010 ) † . The development of MSW composting in China can be divided into three stages ( Yuan, 2000 ) : The primary phase was from 1950s-1960s. In this phase, people began to analyze the operation mechanism of composting. As a consequence, composting became a new engineering for MSW direction. The development phase was from 1970s-1980s. Composting experienced a comfortable period in this phase, for illustration, the China authorities chosen 11 types of composting engineerings as distributing engineerings ( Nei, 1992 ) . The distributing application phase was from 1990s boulder clay presents. The authorities found that composting was a most eco-friendly method in MSW direction, so big sums of money were put into the publicity of composting. Composting is a about harmless MSW disposing engineering. Compare with landfill and incineration, composting could be carried out in a simple manner, it is suited for little metropoliss, particularly some agricultural countries. Furthermore, wastes will go agricultural fertiliser after a composting procedure, which can organize a good material circulation system. However, limited by treating efficiency, composting site could merely be built in a smaller graduated table. Furthermore, merely some simple affair such as refuse or animate being and works remains can be disposed by composting. Due to this fact, a successful composting system is base on a well waste categorization system. On the other manus, because of the difference in microbic vegetations, each composting system has a particular operating environment. Temperature, aeration, composing of waste can all go factors which may impact composting. Choosing a suited method for MSW As the sum of MSW in China is still lifting aggressively, the contemporary MSW direction system will no longer be utile to work out the job efficaciously. For this ground, to set up a new MSW disposing system is necessary. First of wholly, as consequences of many environmental jobs were caused by landfill, landfill system should be discontinued bit by bit. Although incineration system may do some serious environmental jobs, compared with landfill engineering, it can still be an effectual manner in MSW disposing. On the other manus, composting engineerings should be promoted smartly. However, the constitution of incineration and composting system is under the conditions of good waste categorization. In order to accomplish this end, on the one manus, the authorities should increased promotion and instruction attempts on waste categorization. On the other manus, public installations such as classificatory rubbish bins should be heightening significantly. Furthermore, In order to set up a long-run mechanism, the bonus-penalty mechanism and the market economic system mechanism should be introduced into MSW direction system. By this manner, MSW direction system will associate up with the market economic system, which will do the MSW direction system much more comprehensive. Decision As a fact that the volume of municipal solid waste in China is increasing aggressively, the presents waste direction system may neglect to run into the processing demands. Landfill engineering, which is busying a dominant place in MSW dispose, should non be promoted any longer because of the monolithic land business and the high-risk in bring forthing environmental pollution jobs. On the other manus, Incineration and composting engineering, which are the freshly development and eco-friendly engineerings, should go major picks. However, merely trusting on the development of new engineerings are non plenty, the alteration of people ‘s attitudes towards waste intervention is the cardinal manner to work out the MSW direction job. To accomplish this intent, the constitution of a market direction mechanism, which can do the MSW direction control by the regulations of market economic system, become a major premiss. To reason, utilizing Incineration and composting engineering as the ch ief processing system and landfill as an aide is the most suited manner to work out the job of MSW. How to cite Municipal Solid Waste Management In China Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

The Future of Transmedia Storytelling Essays (1017 words)

The Future of Transmedia Storytelling Since the beginning of humanity, storytelling has been an essential part of growth and development allowing individuals to share information. The first forms of storytelling included gestures, drawings, and vocalizations. As humanity evolved, more advanced communication developed. For example, storytelling evolved to using language and text. Today, there are various forms of communication, and storytelling continues to be essential in our society for transferring information in the form of transmedia. Relative to time, transmedia is very new. The use of transmedia requires a variety of media outlets and mediums. The way in which storytelling is implemented has developed critically making it hard to consider how advanced technology will become in the future. Some possibilities of transmedia that may appear in the future include virtual reality movies and shows and advertisement development. These new changes can be attributed to the increasingly infrequent use of physical books and newspapers. Many businesses use transmedia to share their stories through advertisements. Advertisements are a modern form of storytelling that can be quite effective. With the large amount of media outlets and different people watching each one, utilizing as many outlets as possible ensures that many people will hear and learn about the business. In the future, advertisements will continue to develop. Furthermore, the number of commercials and advertisements in media has Increased rapidly within the past decade. In addition, the length of commercials on TV have lengthened significantly. Websites and applications such as YouTube, Pandora, Facebook, and many others have added advertisements in between songs and videos. This trend will continue to expand across more popular websites and applications. Furthermore, the amount of time people spend viewing a screen every day is increasing and will likely continue increasing. This trend leads to more exposure to advertisements as their screen time increases and more applications and websites implement advertisements. Screens and advertisements go hand in hand. As more things become accessible from the leisure of your home, more people will utilize technology to gain and transfer information. This is common in our culture: a sense of speed and ease. Another form of advertisement that will appear more frequently is advertisements within linked devices. Today the linkage between electrical devices is become becoming more apparent. As the moves in that direction so will advisements. Your phone, alarm clock, music, car, TV, and any other electronics will be all synced together. The future of advertisements will also follow this pattern. Advertisements will be a part of all these linked devices. (Wong) As technology continues to advance, the way stories are told is also changing. For example, the advancements in virtual reality have been improving each year. Just as virtual reality video games allow individuals to experience the game themselves as if they were truly physically there, movies have the potential to get there as well. An individual would be able to watch a movie while moving around in that setting, experiencing the movie firsthand. In fact, IMAX and Google are coordinating and creating plans to invent a virtual reality camera (Cuthbertson). In addition, this would allow individuals to view the same movie repeatedly, but from different vantage points. Furthermore, there was a movie released in 2008 named Vantage Point which portrayed one incident from three different vantage points. The actual event captured was only about half hour in length. Similarly, this is how the "virtual reality" movie experience would work. A viewer could watch the movie multiple times, disc overing novel and interesting details each time. Currently, there are 360 video clips, but they are limited and have a person stay in one stationary spot versus moving around. Virtual reality movies are another way that storytelling will occur in transmedia. In addition to virtual reality movies, TV shows will also adapt to this new feature. The difference could be the possibility of including virtual reality commercials in television. A possible example of this would be including commercials that require individuals to complete a short task to continue watching the show. Presently, commercials implement visual aids to keep viewers entertained, but virtual reality commercials would rely more on tasks or game like commercials to reach the same goal. Furthermore, as the internet, movies, and video games continue